1: Introduction to Foot Rot (Bakane) Disease in Basmati Rice

  • Foot Rot, also known as the Bakane Disease, is a serious fungal infection affecting rice, particularly the renowned Basmati variety.
  • This disease is caused by the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi (alternatively referred to as Fusarium moniliforme), which majorly impacts the roots and basal stems of rice plants.
  • The infection leads to abnormal elongation of the seedlings, which then turn a pale Over time, these infected seedlings dry up and perish.
  • The adverse effects of Foot Rot are not limited to crop yield, but extend to posing health risks due to mycotoxin contamination in the affected rice grains.

2: Foot Rot (Bakane) Disease: A Persistent Challenge for Punjab

  • Foot Rot has been a persistent issue in the Punjab region, resulting in significant losses for farmers and posing a threat to the state’s Basmati rice export prospects.
  • Traditionally, chemical fungicides were used to combat Foot Rot. However, their negative environmental impact and residue-related concerns have led to the search for alternate

3: Punjab Agricultural University's Breakthrough in Foot Rot Management

  • The Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana, has made a significant breakthrough in the management of Foot Rot disease.
  • PAU has developed a biocontrol agent - Trichoderma asperellum (2% WP), which has now been registered with the Central Insecticides Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC).
  • This biocontrol agent, when applied to seeds or seedlings, can suppress the growth of the Foot Rot pathogen, providing an eco-friendly solution to this prevalent issue.

4: Other Practices to Mitigate Foot Rot Disease

  • Along with the application of the biocontrol agent, certain cultural practices can also assist in reducing disease incidence.
  • These include crop rotation, ensuring proper drainage, and avoiding waterlogged conditions.

In conclusion, the role of PAU's innovative, eco-friendly approach in combating the persistent Foot Rot (Bakane) disease holds promise for Punjab's rice farming and export scenarios. This highlights the importance of scientific interventions in safeguarding agricultural productivity, farmer incomes, and food security.