Significant Roles of Gandhi Ji and Shastri Ji in Indian History
  • Every 2nd October, the nation celebrates the birth anniversary of two exceptional leaders, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri.
  • These two personalities have played a pivotal role in shaping India's trajectory through their remarkable leadership, promoting peace, unity, and independence.
Key Facts About Mahatma Gandhi
  • Born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a supremely influential Indian independence activist.
  • A lawyer, politician, and social activist, he led the national movement against British rule in India through peaceful resistance.
  • Gandhi's extensive written works such as Hind Swaraj and his autobiography, My Experiments dedication to public service. He demonstrated this commitment by resigning as Rail Minister in 1952, taking moral responsibility for a rail accident that resulted in casualties.
  • He was assassinated on 30th January 1948 by Nathuram Godse; this day is now commemorated as Martyrs' Day.
  • He played a significant role in India's freedom struggle, through key events such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement.
  • Gandhi Ji was also known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth force (Satyagraha).
  • In honour of Gandhi's lifelong commitment to peace, the United Nations General Assembly established 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence on 15th June 2007.
Key Facts About Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri, born on 2nd October 1904 in Mughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh, was the second Prime Minister of India.
  • He passed away on 11th January 1966 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1966.
  • Shastri Ji is remembered for his crucial role during the 1965 Indo-Pak war and for initiating the Green Revolution, which aimed at ensuring self-sufficiency in food grains.
  • His slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" highlighted the significant role both soldiers and farmers play in nation-building.
  • His commitment to national integration, promoting harmony among diverse regions, languages, and cultures significantly contributed to India's unity.
  • Shastri Ji steadfastly championed industrialisation and self-reliance to bolster India's economic growth.
  • He also set high standards for civil servants, emphasising   honesty,   transparency   and