1: Archaeological Findings in Phanigiri

  • A significant collection of 3730 lead coins from the Ikshvaku period (3rd-4th century CE) was discovered in an earthen pot by Telangana’s Department of Heritage at Phanigiri.
  • In addition to the coins, various other valuable cultural antiquities were also unearthed, including beads of stone and glass, shell bangle fragments, stucco motifs, iron nails and pottery, broken limestone sculptures, and toy cartwheels.
  • Earlier excavations at Phanigiri have revealed a range of structures and artifacts including a Mahastupa, Votive stupas, a circular chaitya, a 24-pillared mandapa, and Brahmi label inscriptions.

2: The Significance of Phanigiri Village

  • Phanigiri Village holds cultural and historical significance as one of the important Buddhist monasteries situated on an ancient trade route and has a vibrant history dating from 1000 BCE to the late 18th century CE.
  • The village's name derives from the shape of a nearby hillock, resembling a snake hood (Phani meaning snake and Giri meaning hillock).
  • The monastery at Phanigiri surpasses the monasteries at Amaravathi and Vijayapuri in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Several other Buddhist sites are in proximity to Phanigiri, hinting at the extensive nature of Buddhist influence in the region.

3: Key Features of Ikshvaku Period

  • The Ikshvaku dynasty, also known as the Ikshvakus, emerged in the Krishna-Guntur region after the decline of the Satavahana power.
  • This dynasty's name is attributed to the legendary King Ikshvaku and lasted from 300 CE till 400 CE.
  • The Ikshvakus expanded their territory significantly under King Kanha, encompassing regions of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
  • The dynasty is known for its active patronage of Buddhism, contributing to the construction of stupas and monasteries and the issuance of coins adorned with Buddhist symbols and regional deities

Note: The discovery of such archaeological treasures helps scholars piece together the past and understand how these ancient kingdoms functioned and impacted their societies. It also provides invaluable insights into the economic, political, and cultural landscape of that era. Thus, making such findings integral to the subject of history, archaeology, and culture, significant for General Knowledge and current affairs.