Empowerment of Artisans in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) through PM Vishwakarma Yojana
I. Introduction and About the PM Vishwakarma Yojana (PMVY)
- Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is the first Union Territory in India to implement the PMVY, a central government initiative launched in September 2023. The programme aims to uplift and provide recognition to India’s artisans and craftspeople.
- The scheme was launched in J&K on January 2, 2024, with the administration promising its operationalization in all districts.
II. Implementation Plans: Paving Way for Inclusive Craftsmanship
- The administration in J&K plans for widespread implementation of PMVY to ensure broader access and inclusivity.
- It aims to reach out to artisans in all districts enabling them to benefit from the scheme.
III. Salient Features of the PM Vishwakarma Yojana
- Recognition and Certification: The programme provides PM Vishwakarma certificates and ID cards to recognize crafts people's skills.
- Skill Development and Training: The initiative includes basic and advanced training programs for artisans, lasting 5-7 days and 15+ days respectively.
- Financial Support and Incentives: Trainees are offered a daily stipend of ₹500 during training and receive a modern toolkit worth ₹15,000 free of charge upon completion.
- Credit Assistance and Market Support: The scheme provides craftsmen access to credit-based soft loans and marketing support for wider customer reach.
IV. Impact and Further Initiatives: Strengthening the Artisan Community
- The implementation of PMVY is expected to empower the artisan community in J&K, potentially boosting the Union Territory's economy and helping preserve its cultural heritage.
- It reflects the central government’s commitment to bolster artisans' livelihood across India by recognizing and supporting their craft.
V. Key Terms and Historical Significance
- PMVY- PM Vishwakarma Yojana is a significant initiative by the central government to uplift India's artisan community.
- MSDE- Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is the responsible ministry for implementing the scheme.
- 'Darzi craft’- is a form of artist-centred craft production prevalent in J&K.
- 'Viswakarmas’ refers to artisans and craftsmen in J&K, who are anticipated to benefit significantly from PMVY.
By empowering the Viswakarmas in J&K, the PMVY is playing a pivotal role in preserving and promoting India's rich cultural heritage, while simultaneously enhancing the livelihoods of artisans.
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