Amendments to Enhance Transparency and Accountability in Waqf Boards

- Parliament is expected to introduce the Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024 aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability in the functioning of Waqf boards.

- The bill proposes around 40 amendments including mandatory verification for property claims, modified board composition to include women representatives, and new verification procedures.

- These amendments aim to reduce unchecked powers of Waqf boards that could lead to disputes and misappropriation of Waqf properties.

Challenges and Criticism towards The Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2024

- The proposed amendments face criticism for potentially limiting the authority of Waqf boards and impacting the management of Waqf properties.

- Critics express concerns about potential damage to the interests of Muslim communities who use these properties for religious and charitable purposes.

- Increased government control and bureaucratic interference are also anticipated, potentially hampering freedom of religion and creating more disputes.

Understanding the Concept of Waqf and Waqf Act, 1995

- The Waqf Act was first passed in 1954 and was further amended in 1995 and 2013 granting the Waqf board extensive rights to classify property as 'Waqf Property'.

- The Waqf is a religious endowment made under Muslim law, dedicating movable or immovable properties for religious, pious, or charitable purposes, aiming to benefit the needy.

- The Act is regulated by a survey commissioner, and the Waqf is managed by a mutawali, acting as a supervisor. 

Details of Waqf and Waqf Board

- A Waqf can be either public — for charitable purposes, or private — for the benefit of the owner’s direct descendants.

- The board, a legal entity, is responsible for administering Waqf properties, recovering lost properties, and sanctioning transfer deals with approval from at least two-thirds of the board members.

- India's Central Waqf Council, established in 1964, oversees and advises state-level Waqf Boards. 

Significance of Waqf Properties

- Being the third-largest landholder in India, there are currently 8,72,292 registered Waqf properties across the country, generating about Rs. 200 crores in revenue.

- Once a property is designated as Waqf, it becomes non-transferable and assigned perpetually as a charitable act toward God, transferring ownership essentially to God.

Conclusion: The Potential Impact of The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024

- The proposed amendments aim to enhance the management and transparency of waqf properties in India, improving governance, accountability, and resource utilisation, while empowering waqf boards and ensuring benefits reach the intended communities.

- The revised Act seeks to uphold the Waqf's integrity while promoting social welfare and economic development, potentially fostering greater community trust and engagement.