1: Introduction to ETHANOL 100 fuel

- Recently, the Union Minister for Petroleum & Natural Gas and Housing and Urban Affairs launched ‘ETHANOL 100’.

- ETHANOL 100 is a unique fuel variant known for its high-octane rating, generally ranging between 100-105.

- The fuel has been introduced with the goal of ensuring improved efficiency and power output in high-performance engines and minimising environmental impact.

2: ETHANOL 100 fuel: Composition and Versatility

- ETHANOL 100 comprises 93-93.5 percent ethanol mixed with 5 percent gasoline and 1.5 percent co-solvent to act as a binder.

- The fuel stands as a greener and cleaner choice compared to gasoline, producing significantly fewer emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants. This paves the way for combating climate change and improving air quality.

- The versatility of ETHANOL 100 is noteworthy, as it can be consumed by a wide range of vehicles, including Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs).

3: Understanding Flex-Fuel Vehicles

- Flex-fuel Vehicles, often abbreviated as FFVs, are designed to operate on a variety of fuels.

- Equipped with an internal combustion engine (ICE), these vehicles can utilise petrol, ethanol, or methanol, thus providing a wide choice of fuels to consumers.

- While FFVs require a few modifications, they are primarily built to bring flexible and efficient fuel consumption options to users.

Endnote: Importance of ETHANOL 100

- ETHANOL 100 is not just another fuel option, but a promising step towards sustainable energy consumption in transportation.

- The blend provides a pragmatic and powerful solution for vehicular emissions, which is a substantial contributor to global warming and air pollution.

- Overall, the introduction of ETHANOL 100 is a revolutionary initiative by the government, poised to accelerate India’s journey towards greener and cleaner mobility.