Introduction and Overview
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is broadening its horizons by constructing a third launch pad at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The goal of this project is to support new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), adding redundancy for strategic missions, and amplifying possibilities for future space expeditions.
Status Quo of Launch Pads in India
  • ISRO currently has two launch pads at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The First Launch Pad (FLP) was constructed specifically for the launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicles (PSLV).
  • The Second Launch Pad (SLP) supports the launch of Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) and the Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM-3).
Key Characteristics of the Third Launch Pad
  • The third launch pad serves as a redundant system. It safeguards against any interruptions in GSLV launches if complications occur at the second launch pad.
  • The new pad has been designed to facilitate horizontal integration for NGLV. This focuses on assembly of liquid engine boosters, thereby enhancing the process's efficiency.
  • The third pad will significantly increase payload capacity. It will support NGLV’s greater payloads of up to 20 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and 9 tonnes to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO). This represents an improvement on the current vehicle capabilities.
  • It will also include a facility for integrated stage testing directly at the pad, a departure from prior setups at Mahendragiri, resulting in more streamlined operations.
Significance and Future Implications
  • The establishment of a third launch pad puts ISRO in a prime position to accommodate newer space technologies, paving the way for more ambitious space missions.
  • It significantly increases India's capacity for space exploration and opens up new opportunities for international collaborations in space exploration.
  • This reinforces India's position as a major player in the global space research community and will contribute significantly to extending the boundaries of human knowledge about space.