Introduction 

- On the 78th Independence Day, the President of India conferred prestigious gallantry awards to numerous personnel from the Armed Forces and Central Armed Police Forces. 

- Additionally, 1,037 police medals were presented to brave members of Police, Fire, Home Guard & Civil Defence, and Correctional Services.

- The Prime Minister of India unveiled an ambitious roadmap for the country's future, underlining India's commitment to its defence forces and national development.

- The theme for Independence Day 2024 is 'Viksit Bharat', signifying India's goal of becoming a developed country by 2047.

Highlight on the Gallantry Awards Given

- Kirti Chakra: The second highest peacetime gallantry award was given to four individuals, three of them posthumously. This award was initially known as the Ashoka Chakra Class -II and was renamed as Kirti Chakra in  1967.

- Shaurya Chakra: This award, noteworthy for its gallantry in non-combat situations, was given to 18 recipients, four posthumously.

- Sena Medal (Gallantry): One Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry) and 63 Sena Medals, including two posthumous, were awarded. 

- Nao Sena Medals: This naval award for extraordinary courage and exceptional duty was given to 11 recipients. 

- Vayu Sena Medals: Six of these Indian Air Force gallantry awards were awarded for exceptional devotion to duty or acts of courage.

- Mention-in-Despatches: The President approved 39 Mention-in-Despatches for outstanding services to military operations like Operation Rakshak, Operation Snow Leopard, Operation Sahayata, Hifazat, Orchid, and Katchal, with one notable recipient being the Army Dog Kent awarded posthumously. 

Historical and Geographic Significance

- The gallantry awards have a rich history dating back to 1952, acknowledging the unparalleled bravery and dedication of Indian military personnel.

- The operations for which personnel were recognized span across the vast geography of the nation, from Jammu and Kashmir (Operation Rakshak) to eastern Ladakh (Operation Snow Leopard), the Naga Hills and Tuensang area of Nagaland (Operation Orchid), and  Nagaland-Manipur-Arunachal Pradesh area (Operation Hifazat).

- These awards and recognitions not only uphold the valour of the Indian defence forces but also highlight the geographical diversity of the nation and the variety of challenges it faces.

Importance and Impact

- These awards boost the morale of the armed forces, recognizing their immense sacrifices and commending their bravery.

- The awards serve as reminders of the nation's gratitude for its defence personnel on a public platform as significant as Independence Day.

- They play an essential role in instilling a sense of national pride and encouraging future generations to serve the country. 

- They symbolise India's steadfast commitment to peace, stability, inclusivity, and development, consolidating its position on the global stage. 

Conclusion    

- The Independence Day Gallantry Awards 2024 once again stand testimonial to the commendable bravery of Indian defence personnel who risk their lives for national security, peace, and prosperity.

- As India continues on its journey towards becoming a 'Viksit Bharat' by 2047, the dedication and sacrifices of these gallant individuals serve as guiding stars for the entire nation.