Introduction and About

- The National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) is based in Patna and is dedicated to in-depth studies for the conservation of the Gangetic River Dolphin.

- Despite its establishment, it remains non-operational, highlighting ongoing challenges in conservation work, mainly due to a lack of necessary equipment and skilled personnel.

- The NDRC was inaugurated in 2024. It found its strategic setting close to the Ganga River, which aids the study and understanding of dolphin behaviour, habitat, and various threats to its survival.

 

Why is the NDRC in the News?

- The recent focus on the NDRC arose from its ongoing inactive status, months after its inauguration. 

- The inactivity has underscored the persistent obstacles and efforts underway for the conservation of Gangetic River Dolphins.

 

Brief on Initiatives for Gangetic Dolphin Conservation

- Project Dolphin is one of the significant initiatives to conserve the dolphins in the Ganges.

- A Conservation Action Plan for the Gangetic Dolphin has been conceived by the National Ganga River Basin Authority, detailing particular actions towards habitat protection, community involvement, and resolving human-dolphin conflict.

- This programme also includes conducting studies to estimate dolphin populations and possible threats, while also fostering awareness among local communities.

 

Protection Status of the Gangetic River Dolphin

- The Gangetic River Dolphin has several protection statuses owing to its endangered state.

- The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has marked it as Endangered.

- Under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, it has been placed in Schedule I.

- It is also included in Appendix I of both the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS).

 

The Importance and Role of NDRC in Gangetic Dolphin Conservation

- The NDRC is of paramount importance due to its dedicated focus on researching and conserving the Gangetic River dolphin.

- It acts as a potential centre for studying dolphin behaviour, its habitat, and the distinct threats to its survival.

- While the NDRC is currently inactive, once operational, it is expected to make valuable contributions to conservation efforts for the endangered dolphins.