1: Introduction to 'LABHA' Scheme

- The Odisha government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has launched the 'LABHA' scheme, aimed at developing and empowering approximately one crore tribals in the state.

- The acronym 'LABHA' represents 'Laghu Bana Jatya Drabya Kraya', a state-funded Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce (MFP).

2: Noteworthy Aspects of the LABHA Scheme

- The state government will annually establish the MSP for the minor forest produce as part of LABHA.

- The scheme will offer tribal primary collectors the privilege to sell their MFP at MSP via procurement centres managed by TDCCOL (Tribal Development Cooperative Corporation of Odisha Limited).

- The scheme integrates with women's self-help groups (SHGs) under Mission Shakti, benefiting primarily tribal women who form 99% of primary collectors.

- A technological procurement automation system would capture MFP collection data to ensure tribal communities get fair benefits.

- The proceeds from sales will be digitally transferred to the beneficiaries' accounts with a 2% commission for SHGs or designated agencies.

- LABHA advocates for value addition and processing, with TDCCOL responsible for managing e-tendering of further sales.

3: Special Features and Collaborations of the LABHA Scheme

- LABHA pledges to reduce distress sales by empowering the tribal population and lowering their dependency on intermediaries.

- As part of its value addition and processing strategy, the scheme plans to invest INR 25 crores to set up a tamarind processing plant in Rayagada.

4: Importance of the LABHA Scheme in Current Affairs

- The launch of LABHA, directly targeting tribal empowerment, marks a critical shift in the state's policy towards this marginalised group, making it relevant for current affairs.

- Its unique emphasis on women's self-help groups under Mission Shakti showcases the state's commitment to gender equality and women's empowerment, a significant civics and social studies topic.

- LABHA's use of technology for transparent transactions also highlights India's digital progress and use of e-governance initiatives.

- The scheme’s focus on value addition and processing units reflects the rise of small-scale industries- a key aspect of India's economic growth, providing important economic insights for the examinees.

The 'LABHA' scheme provides essential knowledge about how state government initiatives can target socio-economic development, and play a crucial role in educating about the governance, digitalization, small-scale industries, and tribal rights in India.