1: Introduction and Background

- In the wake of increasing concerns surrounding Houthi militants targeting commercial vessels, a tri-nation military exercise named 'Desert Knight' was held on January 23, 2024.

- This joint military exercise involved India, France, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and took place in the Arabian Sea region.

2: Objectives of Desert Knight Exercise

- The main goal of this military training was to enhance the synergy and interoperability among the air forces of the participating nations.

- It aimed to foster a mutual understanding of operational measures in case of regional security threats, in this case specifically, those posed by Houthi Militants.

- The exercise holds significant importance in not only sharing best practices but also in creating more robust and cooperative defence dynamics under shared threats.

3: Participation and Assets Involved

- 'Desert Knight 2024' saw the involvement of frontline aerial assets and combat jets from India, France, and the UAE.

- The Indian Air Force (IAF) participated with assets including Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Jaguar fighter jets, AWACS, C-130-J transport planes, and air-to-air refuelling aircraft.

- The French and UAE air forces operated their aircraft, including Rafale jets, from Al Dhafra air base in UAE, while IAF aircraft operated across various Indian bases, within Indian Flight Information Regions (FIRs).

4: Strategic Implications

- The tri-nation military exercise 'Desert Knight' has significant strategic implications that extend beyond the military realm.

- It has fostered stronger military ties between India, France, and the UAE, emphasising the collective work towards regional security.

- The exercise also aimed to maintain peace and stability in the region, consolidating defence strategies among nations sharing common security interests.

5: Extra Special: Republic Day Celebrations

- Following 'Desert Knight,' French forces participated in India's Republic Day, making it a special occasion.

- An Airbus A330 tanker and Rafale jets from France featured in the aerial display, extra highlighting the military partnership.

- The presence of the French President Emmanuel Macron, as the Chief Guest, has added to the strengthening diplomatic ties between the two countries. He is the sixth French leader to hold this honour.

- France sent a 95-member marching contingent and a 33-member band contingent for the parade, which was a significant part of the celebrations.

Conclusion:

The 'Desert Knight' exercise of 2024 emphasises the deepening military ties and shared security interests among India, France, and the UAE. This cooperation is significant, given the regional security challenges in the Arabian Sea region and beyond. The subsequent participation of the French forces in India's Republic Day further underscores this evolving relationship.