Enhancing Defence and Security Relations

Strengthening Bilateral Defence Partnership with Comprehensive Approach

Introduction and About:

The 12th edition of the Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting between India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was recently held in Abu Dhabi. Established in 2006, the JDCC has thus far seen 11 rounds of discussions aimed at fostering strong bilateral defence relations between the two countries.

Current Developments:

At this recent meeting, discussions were held on several key areas. Key points include:

  • Discussions focused on enhancing bilateral defence and security cooperation.
  • Areas covered in the meeting included training, joint exercises, defence industrial cooperation, and research & development.
  • The goal was a comprehensive approach to strengthening the already flourishing partnership.

Why in News:

The consistent growth in bilateral defence interaction between India and UAE has been in the spotlight. Some notable collaborations include:

  • Air Force: India and UAE held a trilateral air exercise on Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR) in 2018.
  • Navy: The naval forces participated in "Gulf Star 1" and "Zayed Talwar" exercises. They also engaged in the International Defence Exhibition and Conference (IDEX)/NAVDEX.

Geographical and Strategic Importance:

The UAE, located on the Arabian Peninsula, plays a pivotal role in the region due to its strategic location. Key insights include:

  • It borders the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf and shares land borders with Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman.
  • Additionally, its proximity to Qatar in the northwest further enhances its strategic position.
  • Crucially, along with Iran and Oman, the UAE shares a coastline with the Strait of Hormuz, a vitally important waterway for global energy transportation.

GK Part: Know the UAE:

The UAE is a federation of seven Emirates, governed by a Federal Supreme Council. These include:

  • Abu Dhabi, which is the largest emirate.
  • Dubai, the commercial capital.
  • Ajman, Fujairah, Sharjah, Ras al-Khaimah, and Umm al-Qaiwain.

Conclusion:

Understanding the growing bilateral defence interaction between India and UAE is critical, particularly for aspirants of government exams. This takes on new importance given the UAE's increasing role not just in the Gulf, but also in international geopolitics. The ongoing collaboration and strengthened ties between India and the UAE are set to create new opportunities and enhance the security and strategic scenario in the region.