1: Introduction to Exercise MILAN 2024

- Exercise MILAN 2024 is the 12th edition of a biennial Multilateral Naval Exercise, held under the aegis of Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam.

- It saw its beginnings in 1995 in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

- The naval forces of Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand participated in this year's edition.

2: The Structure and Aims of Exercise MILAN 2024

- The exercise is divided into two phases: The Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase.

- Activities during the Harbour Phase include an International Maritime Seminar, city parades, technical exhibitions, expert interactions, and sports events. The theme for this year's seminar was 'Partners across Oceans: Collaboration, Synergy, Growth'.

- The Sea Phase involves the active participation of ships and aircraft from friendly nations, alongside Indian Navy's vessels, and other units.

- The central aim of the exercise is to enhance professional interaction between friendly navies and gain experience in multilateral large-force operations at sea.

3: Major Recent Developments in the Indian Navy

- Commissioning of New Ships: Some recent indigenously-built additions to the fleet include INS Vikrant (aircraft carrier), INS Mormugao (stealth guided-missile destroyer), INS Vagir (Kalvari-class submarine), and INS Sandhayak (the first Survey Vessel Large or SVL ship).

- Acquisition Programs: The Navy is currently engaged in Project 17A (stealth frigates) and Project 75I (submarines) with an aim to enhance naval capabilities.

- Submarine Rescue Advancements: The acquisition of advanced Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicles (DSRVs) and induction of two indigenous Diving Support Vessels have significantly improved submarine rescue operations. India now belongs to a select group of 12 nations possessing the technology for submarine rescue.

4: Other Noteworthy Achievements

- The Indian Navy has recently made strides in missile technology by successfully engaging a land target with the BrahMos missile at an extended range of 900 km.

In conclusion, Exercise MILAN 2024 not only provides a platform for international naval collaboration but also showcases India's advancements in naval technology and capacity. These developments bear testament to India's commitment towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing and its strategic importance in maintaining maritime security.