1: Storm Narrative- The Arrival of Tropical Cyclone Alvaro

- Tropical Cyclone Alvaro made landfall in southwest Madagascar on January 1, 2024.

- It was the first formidable cyclone of the 2023-2024 season for the Southwest Indian Ocean region.

2: Aftermath- The Dire Impact of Cyclone Alvaro

- Cyclone Alvaro came with devastating effects, directly affecting over 17,200 Malagasy people.

- Reports suggest a death toll of five, and around 8,400 individuals have been displaced.

- Various rescue and recovery operations are ongoing to restore normalcy.

3: Previously Reported Disasters – The Historical Implications

- In the past, Madagascar has witnessed increasing cyclonic activity.

- In January 2023, Cyclone Cheneso affected over 90,000 inhabitants.

- Shortly after, in February 2023, Cyclone Freddy caused 17 fatalities and forcibly displaced 19,000 individuals.

4: Constant Challenges- Vulnerabilities in Regions of Madagascar

- Certain parts of Madagascar, like Atsimo-Andrefana in the southwestern region, face substantial flooding woes and are repeatedly at high risk.

- The devastation from Cyclone Alvaro has further escalated these already existing issues.

5: Preparedness and Responses- Actions Against Cyclone Alvaro

- On December 31, the national weather agency, Meteo Madagascar, issued a yellow alert for certain districts. The alert level was elevated to red post-landfall.

- The National Bureau of Risk and Disaster Management reported the relocation of over 400 people as a crucial counteractive measure.

- Infrastructure such as boats, houses, and schools in regions including Haute Matsiatra, Atsimo-Andrefana, and Menabe incurred substantial damage.

GK Part:

- The Southwest Indian Ocean Region, to which Madagascar belongs, often experiences cyclones between the months of November and April.

- Madagascar is the world's fourth biggest island after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo.

- This nation is known for its rich biodiversity but also struggles with environmental challenges such as deforestation, soil erosion, and cyclones.

- Atsimo-Andrefana, Haute Matsiatra, and Menabe are regions in Madagascar that have experienced significant impact due to cyclones.

- Authorities and agencies are making continuous efforts to improve disaster management and reduce the vulnerability of the people and places in this region.