1: Rediscovering Rani Chennamma

- Rani Chennamma was born on 23rd October 1778 in Belagavi district, Karnataka.

- Married at 15 years old to Raja Mallasarja, she ruled Kittur until 1816.

- She adopted a child, Shivalingappa, as the kingdom's successor after the death of her son and husband, which was not recognized by the British East India Company under the 'Doctrine of Lapse'.

2: The Fierce Battle Against the British

- Chennamma resisted the British invasion in 1824 with an army of 20,000, trained in martial arts and military tactics.

- Known for employing guerrilla warfare tactics, she killed a British official in defence of her kingdom.

- Despite their fierce resistance, Kittur fell to the British due to superior firepower.

3: The Everlasting Legacy

- Rani Chennamma's relentless spirit and stand against British rule, even after her imprisonment in Bailhongal Fort, became an inspiration for many others.

- Honoured by the Indian Government who issued a postage stamp in her name in 2007.

- Found remembrance of her life and valour is still alive through Kannada lavanis or popular folk songs.

4: Understanding the Doctrine of Lapse

- A policy implemented by Lord Dalhousie, Governor-General between 1848 to 1856, which enabled the annexation of any princely state under the control of the East India Company that did not have a natural legal male heir.

- Established a rule where any adopted son of the Indian ruler could not be proclaimed as heir to the kingdom.

5: Rani Chennamma: A Beacon of Courage

- Her rebellion remains a symbol of courage and defiance in the face of challenges, and is considered an important chapter in the Indian struggle for freedom.

- Rani Chennamma’s campaign against the British is considered one of the earliest instances of resistance against British rule, predating the first war of Independence by three decades.

- Her life and journey are a testament to her commitment, dedication, and an inspiration to the women of the country.

Final Thoughts: The National campaign 'Naanoo Rani Chennamma' pays tribute and emphasises the importance of Rani Chennamma's brave role against the British in the nation's struggle for freedom. Her story symbolises the strength of women as vanguards of dignity and justice.